Enterprise Safety
Robotics Safety Standards Center
The only independent tracker in the industry. No manufacturer sponsorship. No certification-for-hire. Just the facts on which standards exist, which are coming, and what they mean for your deployment.
Advisory: Human-robot collaborative deployment standards are not expected to be ratified until 2027 at the earliest. Deployments in uncontrolled environments with vulnerable populations should proceed with additional risk assessment beyond current standards.
Collaborative Standards Timeline
2025
Development
2026
Public Comment
2027
Ratification
2028+
Safe Deployment
ISO 10218-1
ISOSafety requirements for industrial robot design and construction. Defines protective stop categories, speed limits, and force thresholds for robot arms.
ISO 10218-2
ISOSafety requirements for industrial robot systems integration. Covers cell layout, safeguarding devices, and risk assessment procedures for complete workcell installations.
ISO/TS 15066
ISOTechnical specification for collaborative robot systems. Defines force and pressure thresholds for human-robot contact across 29 body regions.
IEC 62061
IECFunctional safety of electrical control systems for machinery. Specifies SIL (Safety Integrity Level) requirements for robot safety controllers and E-stop circuits.
UL 2271
ULSafety standard for battery systems in light electric vehicles and robots. Covers thermal runaway, short circuit, overcharge, and crush testing for lithium-ion packs.
UN 38.3
UNTransport testing for lithium batteries. Required for shipping any robot containing lithium cells. Covers altitude simulation, thermal cycling, vibration, shock, and short circuit.
FDA 510(k)
FDAPremarket notification for medical devices including surgical robots, rehabilitation robots, and patient monitoring systems. Requires substantial equivalence demonstration.
IEEE P7009
IEEEStandard for fail-safe design of autonomous and semi-autonomous systems. Addresses graceful degradation, human takeover protocols, and minimum risk conditions.
ASTM F3538
ASTMStandard practice for safe operation of personal care robots in home and eldercare environments. Covers proximity sensing, fall prevention, and vulnerable population safeguards.
What Certifications Do You Need?
Required standards depend on your deployment environment. The less controlled the environment, the more stringent the requirements.
Warehouse with Trained Workers
Controlled environment with safety-trained staff. Robots operate in defined zones with trained personnel who understand E-stop procedures and exclusion zones.
Required Standards
- ISO 10218-1
- ISO 10218-2
- IEC 62061
- UL 2271
- UN 38.3
Hospital with Patients
Semi-controlled environment with vulnerable individuals. Robots navigate shared corridors and interact near patients who may have limited mobility or cognitive impairment.
Required Standards
- ISO/TS 15066
- FDA 510(k)
- IEC 62061
- UL 2271
- UN 38.3
Home with Vulnerable Populations
Uncontrolled environment with elderly, children, or individuals with disabilities. No trained operators. Robots must be inherently safe with zero configuration required.
Required Standards
- ISO/TS 15066
- UL 2271
- UN 38.3
- ASTM F3538 (pending)
- IEEE P7009 (pending)
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